Oh ok, gotcha. But, the fact that chinchillas are judged by pelt, doesn't that make it a very different kind of show when it comes to judging, then say, a hamster or cavy?
(Note: moved from this thread: http://www.chins-n-hedgies.com/forums/showthread.php?t=12506&page=2 )
Chinchillas are judged much like any other small animal species. Yes, the pelt is judged, but more than the pelt is judged too. Chin shows do use different terminology, but the concepts are the same. I've only been to one chinchilla show, so perhaps our judge was far off the norm, but no one gave that indication. (He did struggle with the sapphires, but that's a different issue.)
I know hamsters best. With hamsters, we have a category of "Color and Markings." Those are both looked at with chins. Color is a big factor. With chins, having red or yellow in the coat is bad with most of the colors. Colors were termed "off color," not having "clarity," or various other terms when the color was wrong. Having poor color quality dropped quite a few chins at our show down a class or two depending on how off the color was.
The big difference on color is that most small animal standards have one ideal color for each mutation. You would not see classes split by phases and awards given for each phase (MCBA only). But color quality is very important for most if not all small animals.
Markings are also very important in chins. The veiling is the agouti markings on a chin. Veiling can be termed "washed out" when the agouti markings are weak. A "muddy bar" which was used quite a bit at our CA state show is saying the agouti banding on the hairs is poor and not up to standard. One of the last thing our judges did before finalizing placings was check the belly on each chin entered. A "dirty belly" dropped many chins down a full class in their placement. The dirty belly could be caused by multiple things, but again it's part of the about markings on a chin.
So the actual agouti markings judged are different in chins and hamsters, but they're different among the different hamster species too. The agouti markings include cheekflashes and crescents in Syrian hamsters (aka teddy bears) while they include dorsal stripes and scallops in Campbells and Winter White dwarf hamsters.
Type, which is the body/bone structure of the animal, is important in chins and hamsters. From what I saw, it's less important in chins, but our judge was definitely commenting on chins have too "wedgy" a body shape meaning they were triangular with the back hips widest, shoulders narrower, and head on the pointy side. That's exactly what we mark down in hamsters too. Now rats and mice need a different body structure, so you'll see this vary among the small animal species just because of the different ideals defined for different animals. But body/bone structure matters in judging of all of them.
Fur is of course an important component in chin judging -- more so than in hamsters, but it's still 20% of the total hamster score. Density is clearly an issue. "Open hips" or other comments get at lack of density. Fur strength is not really looked at in hamsters like it is in chins. Also, in hamsters we don't worry if the hairs themselves are wavy, but we do look for evenness in length, density, and overall length. Of course we also have the long haired gene in the Syrians as well as other coat mutations like rex and satin which require different hair characteristics. So there are some differences in fur with chins putting more emphasis on it while with other species you have more variation in acceptable mutations and indeed, in species like cavies, very big differences in coat types.
Size is important when judging chins and other species. In general, bigger is better as long as the animal is well proportioned and fit (type and condition). Our judged put quite a few youngsters at the top of the second place class openly stating a chin of that size could not be given a first. He stated which showed promise for their age and said most likely they would achieve first as they grew and matured. He also put chins that were too small for their ages down a class stating they were below the size expected at that age and could not achieve first (or in some cases they went from second to third).
Condition is judged in chins and hamsters. Some of the "dirty bellies" were due to urine stains. Our judge told us he was using the same term for both, so I wasn't sure how many had stains and how many had issues with their agouti markings. Over and underweight animals are negatives in all of the species.
So the overwhelming majority of the criteria for chins are the same as those for other small animals. I've talked mostly about hamsters, but I've seen and clerked for other small animal shows and am familiar enough with their judging to know they are similar to ours. All modify the criteria (both in how much weight they put on the factor but also in what they value as good) depending on the differences in their species.
Chins fit right into the norm. They look mostly at the same characteristics and weight them appropriately for their species. I don't see any more variation between hamsters and chins than I do between hamsters and rats or mice. Chins seem to use more different words to describe their characteristics than the other small animal clubs do, but once you start seeing how the words are used and the correlations, it's pretty much all the same with the normal variation because we all have different animals native to different continents that have developed to deal with different needs.
Linda
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