http://www.chins-n-hedgies.com/forums/showthread.php?t=2953
"In addition to the nocturnal features of the iris, lens, and pupil, the retina also exhibits all the characteristics of nocturnality. It is composed entirely of rods which are very attenuated (1.2-2micrometer in diameter) and closely packed. It is a receptor apparatus for scotopic vision, and it is apparent also that the rod threshods are low as evidenced by the fact that even in dim light the pupil closes quite far down."
Rod cells within the eye have little or nothing to do with color vision, only cones so chinchillas aren't very good at seeing color, some say only blue and green. Most liley they are only able to differentiate shades of grey.